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There have been so many predictions regarding the soon coming 'end of the world'. Thankfuly they have all been wrong - so far. But it has set me wondering about the possibility of the world ending because of a collision with another heavenly body. How big would such an object need to be to cause the end of the world? I mean all forms od life permanently ended; the planet broken and the seas scattered. Nothing left that could be identified as being the former 'planet earth?' If there was such a body travelling towards us, how soon would we know it was going to collide with us?
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What a depression topic for a new year.
I am carrying my heart~I am carrying my rhythm~I am carrying my prayers~But you can't kill my spirit~It's soaring and strong (Paula Cole's Me Lyrics)***We are not human beings having a spiritual experience. We ARE spirtual beings having a human experience.(T.deChardin)***There are only two ways to live your life. One is as though nothing is a miracle. The other is as though everything is a miracle. (Albert Einstein)
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And they will all continue to be wrong. Isn't the problem not only about identifying such a body, but knowing what can be done to stop it?
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Christine wrote:What a depression topic for a new year. Only if you get the wrong kind of answer!
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I predict, sometime in the next 10 billion years, our earth and sun will disappear or transform and evolve, possibly cataclysmically, into nothing, plasma, dust and debris, or something else. Prepare yourselves, the end is nigh...
Forgiving is Love, Love is For Giving.
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nowherenothere wrote: I predict, sometime in the next 10 billion years, our earth and sun will disappear or transform and evolve, possibly cataclysmically, into nothing, plasma, dust and debris, or something else. Prepare yourselves, the end is nigh...
I do agree with you nowherenothere, and I can't wait. But I am trying to find an answer to a hypothetical question. If a cataclysmic collision with the Earth should happen, how big would the foreign object need to be to wipe out the Earth, and how much notice would we get of such an event?
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Not very big and some. :-)
Every man has a right to his opinion, but no man has a right to be wrong in his facts. Bernard M. Baruch 1870-1965
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jacobusmaximus wrote:There have been so many predictions regarding the soon coming 'end of the world'. Thankfuly they have all been wrong - so far. But it has set me wondering about the possibility of the world ending because of a collision with another heavenly body. How big would such an object need to be to cause the end of the world? I mean all forms od life permanently ended; the planet broken and the seas scattered. Nothing left that could be identified as being the former 'planet earth?' If there was such a body travelling towards us, how soon would we know it was going to collide with us? Hi! I just googled "Asteroid Impact Theory" and "meteor impact" and "Comet Impact" and found it very interesting. Apparently a five kilometer+- in diameter object wiped out the dinosaurs. Also interesting, Jupiter seems to protect the inner planets from many collisions. Your description of the monumental ending of the earth sounds like what already happened in the new theory of the origination of the moon. Actually locating a potential collision in part will be determined by how many amateur stargazers 'keep at it'. Also, I feel that if Gaea wants to get rid of us herself, she is more than capable without any outside help. She keeps warning us about that... In terms of the Universe, a 'blink of the eye' is easily 20+ million years (Hawking - Heat life of Universe 10 to the 100th years)...Lots can happen. Will humans be around to see it - would be interesting - but probably not... I get this same feeling when I get on an airplane. Whatever happens, happens, just enjoy the trip. (I do have some Calvinist ancestors) Happy New Year All! Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be) NancyLee Learning is its own reward, and it's fun too!
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Great post, Nancy Lee. Thanks for the investigation.
In the spring, at the end of the day, you should smell like dirt.--Mar Atwood
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Thank you NancyLee. That's a worthwhile start. Wiping out the dinosaurs is just like a scratch compared to wiping out the Planet earth, which is what I am trying to get at. Based on a +- 5k asteroid wiping out the dinosaurs but otherwise leaving our planet to fully recover,it might take, say, a 500 k diameter asteroid to do the business. So I wonder how early such a lump of rock might be detected and identified as coming our way. Any amatuer stargazers out there like to speculate. By the way, I am enjoying the trip.
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jacobusmaximus wrote:How big would such an object need to be to cause the end of the world? I mean all forms od life permanently ended; the planet broken and the seas scattered. Nothing left that could be identified as being the former 'planet earth?' If there was such a body travelling towards us, how soon would we know it was going to collide with us? Very, very, very big – or of very great mass (an important distinction) and / or velocity. However, relatively super massive objects wazzing around space at increased velocity don't really occur. For the scenario you describe, any object would certainly be 'big' enough to be spotted with even the most basic of equipment or, more importantly, big enough that it's very unlikely to have gone unnoticed; we're talking planet size rather than asteroid. For the scenario you describe, it's unlikely there would be anything we (or even Bruce Willis) could do about it. Another scenario might be a 'chain reaction' of progressively large objects being knocked out of current orbits, culminating in our collision with a current 'non risk'. Though not impossible, statistically such an event also becomes progressively very unlikely. On a universal scale asteroids are spread pretty thin; if you flew the Millennium Falcon through an average asteroid belt, even on a random course, there would be a good chance you'd not even see an asteroid – a million miles between each largish asteroid being a rough average. Of course the Earth is significantly bigger than the Falcon, and craters on the moon show strikes are numerous, but compare the 4.5 billion year age of the moon (and lack of atmosphere etc.) with our short time on this rock and the 'end of the world' in our lifetime is again greatly reduced. End of civilisation as we know it is a different matter. Imagine even a predicted 'significant risk' over a prolonged period, the panic alone could be enough to cripple our fragile infrastructures. Or imagine the effect of even a small scale strike on a vital world economy. I think the most likely solution to the Fermi Paradox is that the 'intelligence' required for interstellar communication is ultimately an evolutionary disadvantage. There will be future mass extinctions (with a variety of causes), but it's unlikely to be total, all the evidence suggests life of some form will persist on Earth long after we are 'gone', just as it did long before we were 'here'. Over ninety percent of all life that has ever existed on the planet has become extinct. As far as long term survival goes we occupy a very fragile niche, you'd be better off being a single celled organism. Ultimately our sun has a finite life span, the end is inevitable if not nigh. Arguing with a creationist is like playing chess with a pigeon. It'll knock over the pieces, crap on the board, and fly back to it's flock to claim victory.
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Thank you Will. Your answer is very helpful and is exactly the kind of response I was seeking.
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Christine wrote:What a depression topic for a new year. Apparently, with many people returning despondently to work with raised season ticket prices and an uncertain future today is officially one of the most depressing of the year. Weive coped with this sort of thing before though...  "Millions long for immortality who don't know what to do with themselves on a rainy Sunday afternoon" Suzanne Ertz
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nowherenothere wrote: I predict, sometime in the next 10 billion years, our earth and sun will disappear or transform and evolve, possibly cataclysmically, into nothing, plasma, dust and debris, or something else. Prepare yourselves, the end is nigh...
you are being optomistic, I think the maximum the Sun has left is around 5 thousand million, (US billion). Maybe seven, tops. Sorry! and, not answering the question, but a nice picture anyway, from NASA:  Explanation: Rocks from space hit Earth every day. The larger the rock, though, the less often Earth is struck. Many kilograms of space dust pitter to Earth daily. Larger bits appear initially as a bright meteor. Baseball-sized rocks and ice-balls streak through our atmosphere daily, most evaporating quickly to nothing. Significant threats do exist for rocks near 100 meters in diameter, which strike the Earth roughly every 1000 years. An object this size could cause significant tsunamis were it to strike an ocean, potentially devastating even distant shores. A collision with a massive asteroid, over 1 km across, is more rare, occurring typically millions of years apart, but could have truly global consequences. Many asteroids remain undiscovered. In fact, one was discovered in 1998 as the long blue streak in the above archival image taken by the Hubble Space Telescope. In 2002 June, the small 100-meter asteroid 2002 MN was discovered only after it whizzed by the Earth, passing well within the orbit of the Moon. 2002 MN passed closer than any asteroid since 1994 XM1, but not as close as 2004 MN4 will pass in 2029. A collision with a large asteroid would not affect Earth's orbit so much as raise dust that would affect Earth's climate. One likely result is a global extinction of many species of life, possibly dwarfing the ongoing extinction occurring now. but remember, nothing is created or destroyed, it just evolves. the world does not end, it becomes morphologically mobile!
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THE END OF THE WORLD Brenda Lee
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Many thanks thar. A very helpful post.
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Mant thanks almostfreebird. Great song well sung. Great pics.
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jacobusmaximus wrote:Mant thanks almostfreebird. Great song well sung. Great pics. I also like Agnetha Fältskog singing the song, her voice kills me. And of course Skeeter Davis, I like her voice too. Agnetha FältskogSkeeter Davis
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no i don't believe --------that the world is going to end in the next few years ------i don't trust the mayan calendar----or any dud theories and claims of the world ending
i has been going on since a long time ------different people come out with different dates and all of them turn out false
may be nostradamus has some credibility-------coz i have studied his quatrain's in translations------and the way he has written it in riddles ----just confuses me
the most terrific thing ---i find about nostradamus is that ------he has mentioned that a tall guy with a ''blue turban'' --will be during the time of a big war or something disastrous[ may be a nuclear war]
i am especially fearful-----coz the guy who wears a blue turban all the time ---is our prime minister manmohan singh
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When everyone starts writing with only lowercase letters and ------ as the only punctuation mark... And the Prime Minister of China is called Singh...
the end is near.
I don't know half of you half as well as I should like; and I like less than half of you half as well as you deserve.
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Some end of the world links; http://discovermagazine.com/2000/oct/featworld an old article but some interesting possibilities http://science.discovery.com/videos/ways-the-world-might-end/ -pardon the adverts http://www.cracked.com/article_18387_5-ways-world-could-end-youd-never-see-coming.html -some overlap in these- a supervolcano sounds like an unpleasant way to go "Millions long for immortality who don't know what to do with themselves on a rainy Sunday afternoon" Suzanne Ertz
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I like thar's answer best. Sure, there could be an impact, but it probably wouldn't be the end of the world, When a Mars-sized planet struck the earth and created the Moon, it was cataclysmic, but it wasn't the end of the world, was it? My second point is that, with all the amatuer and professional stargazers we have these days we would know about a coming disaster such as an impactor big enough to bring about the end of the world.
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There is one sure-fire (pardon the pun) answer:
If a planet-sized object doesn't smash into Earth in the next 4 or 5 billion years, our own sun will do the job when it becomes a red giant.
There is some uncertainty as to whether or not the sun will expand and actually engulf the earth, or merely get so close as to scorch the planet to a cinder.
Either way: total immolation, or scorched till the globe is molten, that ought to do the trick.
"Be without fear in the face of your enemies. Be brave and upright that God may love thee. Speak the truth always, even if it leads to your death. Safeguard the helpless, and do no wrong". (Knight's Oath, Kingdom of Heaven)
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First of all ladies and Gentlemen, rest assured the Earth will exist in a manner that it has existed for many more thousands of years, all who exist now, and their children and Grandchildren will live just as long as the average over generations. The doomsday merchants who come up with all the suggestions as to "the end of the world is neigh" and all that kind of nonsense have been proven wrong and will continue to be proven wrong. Yes there will be more major wars, (we have had at least one every hundred years or so since time began) aside from that, there is a saying 'Carpe diem' (seize the day) that is the dictum that I live by and will continue to do so. BTW, thousands of interstellar particles are burned up every day in earths atmosphere, the chance that one will be large enough to smack you is not worth thinking about. You could on the other hand carry an umbrella in case you saw one descending?javascript:insertsmiley(':-%22%20','/images/emoticons/eusa_whistle.gif')
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I'm afraid to say, we don't need to wait for any foriegn object to come one day from millions of years, and wipe out the world; we, every other day, are vulnerable to get rid of our own existance. We have prepared enough small objects ourselves to make all it happen.
We couldn't sleep if we really think about the very possible dooms day we harp on daily bases with our own hands and mouth very, very swiftly.
*It's wonderful to know that all languages are Greek if not understood.*
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I prefer to think of it this way (no apologies for literature in science - it is tfd synergy!)
We are the hollow men We are the stuffed men Leaning together Headpiece filled with straw. Alas! Our dried voices, when We whisper together Are quiet and meaningless As wind in dry grass Or rats’ feet over broken glass In our dry cellar
Shape without form, shade without colour, Paralysed force, gesture without motion;
Those who have crossed With direct eyes, to death’s other Kingdom Remember us—if at all—not as lost Violent souls, but only As the hollow men The stuffed men.
II
Eyes I dare not meet in dreams In death’s dream kingdom These do not appear: There, the eyes are Sunlight on a broken column There, is a tree swinging And voices are In the wind’s singing More distant and more solemn Than a fading star.
Let me be no nearer In death’s dream kingdom Let me also wear Such deliberate disguises Rat’s coat, crowskin, crossed staves In a field Behaving as the wind behaves No nearer—
Not that final meeting In the twilight kingdom
III
This is the dead land This is cactus land Here the stone images Are raised, here they receive The supplication of a dead man’s hand Under the twinkle of a fading star.
Is it like this In death’s other kingdom Waking alone At the hour when we are Trembling with tenderness Lips that would kiss Form prayers to broken stone.
IV
The eyes are not here There are no eyes here In this valley of dying stars In this hollow valley This broken jaw of our lost kingdoms
In this last of meeting places We grope together And avoid speech Gathered on this beach of the tumid river
Sightless, unless The eyes reappear As the perpetual star Multifoliate rose Of death’s twilight kingdom The hope only Of empty men.
V
Here we go round the prickly pear Prickly pear prickly pear Here we go round the prickly pear At five o’clock in the morning.
Between the idea And the reality Between the motion And the act Falls the Shadow ........................For Thine is the Kingdom
Between the conception And the creation Between the emotion And the response Falls the Shadow ...............,,,,,.....Life is very long
Between the desire And the spasm Between the potency And the existence Between the essence And the descent Falls the Shadow ..........................For Thine is the Kingdom
For Thine is Life is For Thine is the
This is the way the world ends This is the way the world ends This is the way the world ends Not with a bang but a whimper.
The Hollow Men, TS Eliot. Well, it was crying out to be quoted....
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Quoted not the first time here, thar, and probably not the last time! Suited pretty well in this thread.
I don't know half of you half as well as I should like; and I like less than half of you half as well as you deserve.
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It's the End of the World As We Know It (And I Feel Fine)
"Sometimes I sits and thinks, and sometimes I just sits." - Satchel Paige
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If the world does end, I just hope I'm asleep when it happens.
"Millions long for immortality who don't know what to do with themselves on a rainy Sunday afternoon" Suzanne Ertz
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JamesIsobel wrote:First of all ladies and Gentlemen, rest assured the Earth will exist in a manner that it has existed for many more thousands of years, all who exist now, and their children and Grandchildren will live just as long as the average over generations. The doomsday merchants who come up with all the suggestions as to "the end of the world is neigh" and all that kind of nonsense have been proven wrong and will continue to be proven wrong. Yes there will be more major wars, (we have had at least one every hundred years or so since time began) aside from that, there is a saying 'Carpe diem' (seize the day) that is the dictum that I live by and will continue to do so. BTW, thousands of interstellar particles are burned up every day in earths atmosphere, the chance that one will be large enough to smack you is not worth thinking about. You could on the other hand carry an umbrella in case you saw one descending?javascript:insertsmiley(':-%22%20','/images/emoticons/eusa_whistle.gif') I don't think we can say that there have been major wars 'since the beginning of time'. Although I suppose it depends on what you mean by 'major'. The earliest wars could not have been on the scale of 20th century, or even 19th cwentury, wars. And although we may rest assured that the 'Doomsday Merchants', at least on past performance, will continue to be wrong, I don't know if we can be as certain that the world will continue to exist, certainly not as we know it, for many thousands of years. It can still go down the toilet at the press of a button.
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Jeech wrote:I'm afraid to say, we don't need to wait for any foriegn object to come one day from millions of years, and wipe out the world; we, every other day, are vulnerable to get rid of our own existance. We have prepared enough small objects ourselves to make all it happen.
We couldn't sleep if we really think about the very possible dooms day we harp on daily bases with our own hands and mouth very, very swiftly. The end of mankind is not the same as the end of the world. That kind of anthropocentric view ignores how truly insignificant we are. Arguing with a creationist is like playing chess with a pigeon. It'll knock over the pieces, crap on the board, and fly back to it's flock to claim victory.
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Perhaps it is our knowledge of our insignificance that makes us uniquely important. Thought we could celebrate the end od Wikipedia's one day strike by researching some massacres! These only date back to Roman times. I suppose a prerequisite of a war or a massacre is a standing army. Not sure how long we've had those but I would imagine that ants have been at it a lot longer than we have. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_events_named_massacres "Millions long for immortality who don't know what to do with themselves on a rainy Sunday afternoon" Suzanne Ertz
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If Armageddon is nuclear, then my money is on the cockroaches. Anything more serious and the world goes back to the extremophiles. They were happily lounging about, when someone started pouring out this toxic pollutant, that caused the greatest extinction in Earth history. Since then a whole mass of life forms have evolved that live off this foul pollutant. The Great Oxygenation Event (or, for newspaper headlines, the Oxygen Catastrophe or the Oxygen Crisis) occurred 2.45Ga ago, and nearly annihilated the extremophile bacteria, but they hold on and survive against all the odds. Maybe sometime, the Earth will be returned to its natural state and this toxic oxygen pollution can be reversed  O2 build-up in the Earth's atmosphere. Red and green lines represent the range of the estimates while time is measured in billions of years ago (Ga). Stage 1 (3.85–2.45 Ga): Practically no O2 in the atmosphere. Stage 2 (2.45–1.85 Ga): O2 produced, but absorbed in oceans & seabed rock. Stage 3 (1.85–0.85 Ga): O2 starts to gas out of the oceans, but is absorbed by land surfaces and formation of ozone layer. Stages 4 & 5 (0.85–0.54 Ga) & (0.54 Ga–present): O2 sinks filled and the gas accumulates.[1] everything is relative! (except some extremophiles, they may not be genetically related to us at all!)
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thar wrote:If Armageddon is nuclear, then my money is on the cockroaches. Cockroaches are wimps, one of the first insects to kick it when exposed to radiation at about 20,000 rads. If I was to side with a particular insect I'd go with fruit flies (64,000 rads and prodigious breeders) or the parasitic wasp (considerably more rad resistance, but not such good breeders. Like cockroaches they also look B-movie scary, which is an important consideration). The smart money is on the bacteria. Arguing with a creationist is like playing chess with a pigeon. It'll knock over the pieces, crap on the board, and fly back to it's flock to claim victory.
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In the wake of some recent news of the possible demise of SETI, perhsps all that will survive is some man made AI forever broadcasting 'Daisy' or similar to the rest of the universe.
I thought they used cockroaches in decommissioned nuclear power plants? A bit cruel if their resistance is poor.
"Millions long for immortality who don't know what to do with themselves on a rainy Sunday afternoon" Suzanne Ertz
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