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Sound - a niggle Options
Doxia
Posted: Thursday, July 21, 2011 12:51:19 PM

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I have just arrived here (did you guys hear me land?), and I can't voice how much I enjoyed reading this topic, even if it is really old philosophy. I've nothing to add but the sound of silence.
almostfreebird
Posted: Thursday, July 21, 2011 1:05:23 PM

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kingfisher
Posted: Thursday, July 21, 2011 5:09:36 PM
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Sound is a longitudinal wave (P-wave) created by compression and expansion of gas molecules in the propagation medium (such as air). Any action which compresses or expand a gas creates sound waves but, like all P-waves they cannot propagate in a vacuum.

Thank you, abcxyz, for providing the answer the OP was seeking, and also for adding another voice of reason to this discussion. I found this thread too late to post the answer first, but am adding my answer here. Scientifically speaking, a sound wave IS sound. Period. When the tree falls, it creates sound waves, and, therefore, it makes a sound. Perception has nothing to do with the matter from a scientific standpoint.
excaelis
Posted: Thursday, July 21, 2011 5:42:59 PM

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I was going to express an opinion here but I was afraid I'd cease to exist if no-one read it.

Sanity is not statistical
Dreamy
Posted: Thursday, July 21, 2011 6:51:20 PM

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percivalpecksniff wrote:
Dreamy I find it hard to take you seriously since your recent posts in which you claim

to converse with God on a daily basis and he speaks audibly to you. You also make the claims to have

visions and dreams from God.

Your attack on me through a post to Geeman is disingenuous and does you no favours but is in line with

your odd claims to have a special relationship with God. Show a little courage and make your point to the

one you are really directing yourself.

NB See the post 'Personal Conversations with God'

You seem to have gotten out of the wrong side of bed, Percival.

As well, in your self-pity you have conceived and given birth to a man of straw, and assumed I was addressing you in some obscure way when it was Geeman I was interfacing with.

I hope you will try and understand what I have written about semantic ambiguity, you could benefit from opening your mind to the concept.

As for conversations with God, if His human creation can communicate through transmitters and receptors it is no wonder He is able to initiate electromagnetic signals at personalised frequencies that can be heard by their intended recipients, and that He is able to tune in on their thought waves and linguistic vibrations.

Is that your cell phone ringing...?



Job 33:15 "In a dream, in a vision of the night, When deep sleep falls upon men, In slumberings upon the bed;" Theology 101 "If He doesn't know everything then He isn't God."
Jyrkkä Jätkä
Posted: Thursday, July 21, 2011 6:55:36 PM

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excaelis wrote:
I was going to express an opinion here but I was afraid I'd cease to exist if no-one read it.


That's Warnock's dilemma Dancing


I don't know half of you half as well as I should like; and I like less than half of you half as well as you deserve.
Ray41
Posted: Friday, July 22, 2011 3:55:42 AM

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Kingfisher wrote;
Scientifically speaking, a sound wave IS sound. Period. When the tree falls, it creates sound waves, and, therefore, it makes a sound. Perception has nothing to do with the matter from a scientific standpoint.

May I just seek clarification?
When I was young I had perfect hearing and sounds were clear and identifiable, now, with age and industrial deafness[continuous over exposure to high decibel levels above 80 ] I have trouble, even with the advanced hearing aids that I wear, to hear TV and lots of other freqencies. To me, this indicates that 'without my ears' I would not know 'sound'.
I may be getting confused here, but, if sound is made up of waves which I cannot hear/interpret, does sound have a different function/meaning[?] to what is 'audible'??

Another example is the cochlear implant
A cochlear implant is a medical device that is implanted into the head behind the ear of a deaf person. When used with a microphone and speech processor it electrically stimulates the auditory nerve and results in the person being able to hear sound. When the system was first developed in 1978 by Graeme Clark it was referred to as the bionic ear. Since that time a variety of cochlear implants have been developed by the Cochlear division of Nucleus.




RULES ARE FOR THE OBEYENCE OF FOOLS AND FOR THE GUIDENCE OF WISE MEN
Dreamy
Posted: Friday, July 22, 2011 6:14:55 AM

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Ray41 wrote:

May I just seek clarification?
When I was young I had perfect hearing and sounds were clear and identifiable, now, with age and industrial deafness[continuous over exposure to high decibel levels above 80 ] I have trouble, even with the advanced hearing aids that I wear, to hear TV and lots of other freqencies. To me, this indicates that 'without my ears' I would not know 'sound'.
I may be getting confused here, but, if sound is made up of waves which I cannot hear/interpret, does sound have a different function/meaning[?] to what is 'audible'??

My Answer:
No. Sound waves are sound waves regardless of their being heard. They travel at speeds which are modified by the medium through which they travel, be it liquid, solid, gas or plasma. Sound waves cannot travel through a vacuum, but otherwise they exist independently of hearers.


Another example is the cochlear implant
A cochlear implant is a medical device that is implanted into the head behind the ear of a deaf person. When used with a microphone and speech processor it electrically stimulates the auditory nerve and results in the person being able to hear sound. When the system was first developed in 1978 by Graeme Clark it was referred to as the bionic ear. Since that time a variety of cochlear implants have been developed by the Cochlear division of Nucleus.


My wife's cousin was the 4th person in NZ to receive a cochlear implant, at a cost of $NZ45,000. On her first Christmas Day just after getting the implant she was excited to hear Queen Elizabeth's voice for the first time when the Queen's Message was broadcast on TV at our place.

Job 33:15 "In a dream, in a vision of the night, When deep sleep falls upon men, In slumberings upon the bed;" Theology 101 "If He doesn't know everything then He isn't God."
antonio
Posted: Friday, July 22, 2011 6:21:15 AM

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Jyrkkä Jätkä wrote:
Think about some religion.
Does a god exist only as long there are believers?
If the believers are converted or otherwise extinct,
does their god vanish, too?


You nailed it!

You can do anything, but not everything. —David Allen
Dreamy
Posted: Friday, July 22, 2011 6:30:56 AM

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Jyrkkä Jätkä wrote:
excaelis wrote:
I was going to express an opinion here but I was afraid I'd cease to exist if no-one read it.


That's Warnock's dilemma Dancing

I'm replying to this post because:
1. It makes sense.
2. I am interested in dilemmas.
3. It had a thought provoking link that was worth studying.
4. I've got nothing better to do at the moment.

I see that the word "dilemma" is subject to semantic ambiguity in its describing of the problem Warnock grappled with.

Job 33:15 "In a dream, in a vision of the night, When deep sleep falls upon men, In slumberings upon the bed;" Theology 101 "If He doesn't know everything then He isn't God."
Dreamy
Posted: Friday, July 22, 2011 6:34:29 AM

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antonio wrote:
Jyrkkä Jätkä wrote:
Think about some religion.
Does a god exist only as long there are believers?
If the believers are converted or otherwise extinct,
does their god vanish, too?


You nailed it!

~ And Pecksniff asks why I think my experience of God must be different from other people's...change that to infinitely different.

Job 33:15 "In a dream, in a vision of the night, When deep sleep falls upon men, In slumberings upon the bed;" Theology 101 "If He doesn't know everything then He isn't God."
pedro
Posted: Friday, July 22, 2011 6:38:30 AM

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So if a sound wave is sound, as some have proposed, what do you call that internal dialogue that goes on inside your head when you are thinking or perhaps remembering a tune or, come to think of it, dreaming. There aren't corresponding soundwaves bouncing around inside your head but you can certainly hear what is being 'said'or 'played'. You could call it a memory, a sense, a perception or an impression I suppose. If it differs from a 'sound' then how about a dream scenario in which you have the 'impression' of a bell ringing and wake up to find that one actually is ringing, does that promote your impression to a 'sound'or was it one all along?

By the way I like your post excaelis. You now exist.

"Millions long for immortality who don't know what to do with themselves on a rainy Sunday afternoon" Suzanne Ertz
percivalpecksniff
Posted: Friday, July 22, 2011 7:19:13 AM

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Pedro you said: So if a sound wave is sound, as some have proposed, what do you call that internal dialogue that goes on inside your head when you are thinking or perhaps remembering a tune or, come to think of it, dreaming. There aren't corresponding soundwaves bouncing around inside your head but you can certainly hear what is being 'said'or 'played'. You could call it a memory, a sense, a perception or an impression I suppose. If it differs from a 'sound' then how about a dream scenario in which you have the


Pedro do we truly hear in in our imagination or do we imagine we hear based on our understanding of sound?

Do we not re-create, or even create 'sound' although not actually audible? We can conjure up past places we

have seen, but they are mind pictures as are the sounds we hear ‘mind’ sounds.

Yes you ‘hear’ in the mind as it imagines, but that ‘hearing’ is not the end product of sound waves is it,

as you so rightly state.

So can we not create in the mind based on experience? Create sound and vision in an imaginary level.

We ‘see ‘we ‘hear’ in the mind but not in reality can we… real to us but not to our fellow man.

It is amazing and humbling to think that by a series of electrical impules in the brain we can do such

things... private to our own mind and to conjure up connected thought.


You further said: 'impression' of a bell ringing and wake up to find that one actually is ringing, does that promote your impression to a 'sound'or was it one all along?


Is that not just the mind waking up aroused by a real and not imagined sound invading the d
reamlike state

It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it. Aristotle
intelfam
Posted: Friday, July 22, 2011 7:52:40 AM

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abcxyz wrote:
Before this post of yours it seemed that you meant that a receptor is a necessary factor in the definition of sound. Now it seems you're suggesting that sound waves with frequency within a certain range is called sound. If Geeman has given a reliable reference of the definition of sound, then I certainly have missed it entirely. However, here is a definition of sound from Wolfram which hopefully you'll find reliable:

Sound is a longitudinal wave (P-wave) created by compression and expansion of gas molecules in the propagation medium (such as air). Any action which compresses or expand a gas creates sound waves but, like all P-waves they cannot propagate in a vacuum.


That's a fair reference abcxyz. I think I may have been a little unclear so I can see why you think I changed the question. What I was asking was whether the definition of sound "presupposes" the hearing range of the average human, rather than that a particular human has to be there to actually perceive that sound wave and turn it into what we call "sound" in his/her head.

I checked Wiki as you advise (oh, why did I not do so before? Perhaps because I have found it unreliable in the areas where I do have some expertise - but never mind)

Edited: "Sound is a mechanical wave that is an oscillation of pressure transmitted through a solid, liquid, or gas, composed of frequencies within the range of hearing and of a level sufficiently strong to be heard, or the sensation stimulated in organs of hearing by such vibrations.[1]
When it is out of human range it is either:
ultrasound: "Ultrasound is cyclic sound pressure with a frequency greater than the upper limit of human hearing"
or infrasound: "Infrasound is sound that is lower in frequency than 20 Hz (Hertz) or cycles per second, the "normal" limit of human hearing. Hearing becomes gradually less sensitive as frequency decreases, so for humans to perceive infrasound, the sound pressure must be sufficiently high. "

So, taking it all together, I think I have my answer. Thanks for pointing me to Wiki, I am humbled by my scepticism. It is as Geeman said, the "cyclic pressure waves" do exist regardless of human presence, but become sound when perceived by the human ear (that is provided the human has god to perceive him, in order to exist, or not, as the case may or may not be)


"The voice of the majority is no proof of justice." - Schiller
Ray41
Posted: Friday, July 22, 2011 7:59:45 AM

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To quote my own post of the 18th July;
As I am typing this, I can 'hear' my own thoughts. If I am reading a book, my mind registers the sounds of actions. Others cannot 'hear' what is in my mind. Can we therefore say that we 'can hear without making sound'.Think

When Pedro posted in a similar vein I did not reply as I am still not sure as to whether or not he was 'taking the mickey out on me'. More so when he mentioned the 'alarm clock' which was also in my post of 18th.Eh?

My conclusion is that no one can answer the OP with absolute certainty, as there has been so many conflicting replies, it is rather like, 'what came first, the chicken, or the egg?Brick wall ,Anxious

PS:
Audible Range of Human Hearing

Acoustics of Music. There are two main reasons a person would want to limit both the range of frequencies and the level of amplitude or loudness when creating and listening to music. This foundation teaches us that there are specific limitations to consider when listening to music, making music, working in loud environments or when around or exposed to extremely loud noises over a protracted period of time.

The second consideration is for understanding that there are limitations to our human ability to hear all sounds and noises. It is in understanding this limitation that we know we do not hear the complete sound spectrum, only that a portion of the sound spectrum falls into the audible range of human hearing.
Audible Range of Human Hearing – The average person has a normal hearing range that falls between 20Hz on the low side and approximately 20,000 Hz on the high side. As we age the overall perceivable range of sound decreases especially in the higher frequencies. Just in case you are wondering, hearing loss begins at around the age of 8 years old. It continues relative to the amount of abuse we put ourselves through. Our capability to hear sounds in the upper portion of the range of hearing are for most people the first to go, as far as hearing loss is concerned.

This is an excellent site re; the human ear, includes diagrams and graphs.
www.dspguide.com/ch22/1.htm

RULES ARE FOR THE OBEYENCE OF FOOLS AND FOR THE GUIDENCE OF WISE MEN
percivalpecksniff
Posted: Friday, July 22, 2011 8:10:28 AM

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Ray it's bloody obvious in't...the egg came first laid by a chickensauros dinasour who wanted to downsize and have cuddly feathers. The first chicken was a Rhode Island Red and I am unanimous in that.

It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it. Aristotle
Ray41
Posted: Friday, July 22, 2011 8:21:56 AM

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And? please perce, where did the chickensauros dinasour come from,Pray
Also,[please note two grammatical errors] Rhode Island was nothing but a mass of ice until 12,000 years ago,Shhh

RULES ARE FOR THE OBEYENCE OF FOOLS AND FOR THE GUIDENCE OF WISE MEN
Jyrkkä Jätkä
Posted: Friday, July 22, 2011 8:42:13 AM

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Percy's dates go back only to 5500 - 4000 BC depending on if his believes are based on the Greek Septuagint or the Hebrew Masoretic text.


I don't know half of you half as well as I should like; and I like less than half of you half as well as you deserve.
pedro
Posted: Friday, July 22, 2011 8:42:30 AM

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No mickey taking intended Ray. I might have subliminally picked up your thread or else perhaps I should be more attentive. My first post suggested that the tree in the forest problem was one of semantics (and probably Berkeley's 'extreme idealism' might in fact have been based on a misunderstanding). Incidentally, there used to be a device (now banned-but who's to know?!) which emitted such high pitched frequencies to silence the kids at the back of the bus playing their wretched loud music, but remained silent to oldies . I suspect you can find it on the internet.

"Millions long for immortality who don't know what to do with themselves on a rainy Sunday afternoon" Suzanne Ertz
percivalpecksniff
Posted: Friday, July 22, 2011 9:06:50 AM

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JJ said: Percy's dates go back only to 5500 - 4000 BC depending on if his believes are based on the Greek Septuagint or the Hebrew Masoretic text

Ah not quite JJ. I happen to believe the earth is most likely billions of years old, but was

not during, almost all that time, fit for life.

For the sake of argument let us assume one believes in a literal Adam, then a study of the internal

chronology of the Septuagint leads to a date of 4026 B.C.E which is around 6037 years ago


It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it. Aristotle
intelfam
Posted: Saturday, July 23, 2011 6:47:33 AM

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Ray41 wrote:
To quote my own post of the 18th July;
As I am typing this, I can 'hear' my own thoughts. If I am reading a book, my mind registers the sounds of actions. Others cannot 'hear' what is in my mind. Can we therefore say that we 'can hear without making sound'.Think


Oh dear Ray41 - once more you introduce the fox to the henhouse. Why do you persist in asking common sense questions when we have raised things to such a level of abstraction that any answer is possible? [only teasing, but you are good at bringing us down to earth sometimes]

But it is an interesting question and we probably need a neurologist here. I was once given a condescending "Janet and John hear voices" lecture by a psychiatrist and have not had any will to check it out. She said (if I remember aright) that the place on our brain in which we hear and process human speech, is close by, and linked, to the area where we process information, in the form of thinking about things in words.
If I got it right, she was suggesting that in pathological states we can confuse our own "thoughts in words" with stuff coming from outsiders. If we have, just for example, had lots of people using a particular tone of voice/phrase about us, the neural connections which would be used to pick up and process that tone/those words might be strengthened such that we get a short-circuit and attribute those repetitive self-talk phrases as coming from outside. It is a feature of the developing toddlers' brains that they are hyper-alert to anything which they can use to guide their behaviour and record them far more than simple input.
So we do "hear" our own thoughts in the same part of the brain that hears others speaking. There is no sound of course, merely a trick of the brain.
FWIW



"The voice of the majority is no proof of justice." - Schiller
Ray41
Posted: Saturday, July 23, 2011 9:30:16 AM

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Sheesh intel, just when I had convinced myself that because sound [as in waves/frequencies] cannot travel in a vacuum, then I must have some grey matter left between my ears,Pray
Ah! but there is hope yet as you say,'There is no sound of course, merely a trick of the brain'.Anxious

By the way, did you open the link I posted,< www.dspguide.com/ch22/1.htm > quite a bit of correct data there.You may even be able to back track on the site as if I remember correctly this was chapter no.22 and there is an index from chapter 1 to chapter 34 which you can access, all on the human hearing. I am not a fan of Wiki as there are too many personal opinions, rather than factual information.
The link is to; The Scientist and Engineer's Guide to Digital Signal Processing
By Steven W. Smith, Ph.D.

I am sure that you will find it interesting reading.

Just checked on the site, and, you can click on all the chapters and read them.

RULES ARE FOR THE OBEYENCE OF FOOLS AND FOR THE GUIDENCE OF WISE MEN
ClubFavolosa
Posted: Saturday, July 23, 2011 12:42:16 PM

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Indeed very interesting stuff. As I read what you wrote and reading the great links by experts I have my own thoughts and memories running around my brain and what I actually physically hear is some back ground music my wife is playing in the room. Inspiring and I can imagine nobody as of now knows yet how this really works. Miraculous, isn't it? BTW, in one ear I'm about half deaf.

Give a man a fish you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish you feed him for a lifetime - Chinese proverb
Geeman
Posted: Sunday, July 24, 2011 2:47:10 AM

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I hope to have a little more time later this weekend (which is just down to tomorrow now... making me think I might not) to respond in more detail since this thread is discussing a topic that is very interesting to me, and I have some points I'd like to make. However, at the moment, all I really have time to note is:

The word "sound" in common usage is often meant to refer to an externalized, and objective, experiential event. Sound exists outside the body, inside the ear and is experienced by the brain. However, that common usage is based on an older philosophical construct rather than the information that some very clever folks have been developing in the last few years, and the interpretation of how medical advances have shown us how the brain works.

In everyday conversation I say "sound" in such a way. However, the question that was asked here is a bit more philosophical and particular, requiring another level of differentiation in terms. The word "sound" is find for most uses, but when showing the translation of form to format and into information (sound wave to sense information and into perception) we need to be a bit more careful in our use of terms.

What I'm getting at is that I think some folks are saying that the common usage term is fine for the purpose of this discussion, and confusing that common usage with perception itself. That doesn't work the way the terms have been articulated by the question itself and in the answers of later posters (myself included) which are meant to show the relationships in greater detail.
intelfam
Posted: Sunday, July 24, 2011 6:55:02 AM

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Ray41 wrote:
Sheesh intel, just when I had convinced myself that because sound [as in waves/frequencies] cannot travel in a vacuum, then I must have some grey matter left between my ears,Pray
Ah! but there is hope yet as you say,'There is no sound of course, merely a trick of the brain'.Anxious

By the way, did you open the link I posted,< www.dspguide.com/ch22/1.htm >
The link is to; The Scientist and Engineer's Guide to Digital Signal Processing
By Steven W. Smith, Ph.D.

I am sure that you will find it interesting reading.


Regardless of the relevance to the topic, Ray41 - you have succeeded in taking up (I won't say wasted) an hour of my time. I am a snapper up of information -I just wish I could access the files in my head more easily at times" Thanks I will find a use for some of the info in that link.


"The voice of the majority is no proof of justice." - Schiller
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